| 1-4 国民经济和社会发展结构指标 |
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| Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development |
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| 单位：% | | | | | | (%) |
| 指 标 | Item | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2023 |
| | | | | | |
| 人口 | Population | | | | | |
| 城乡结构 | Urban and Rural Composition | | | | | |
| 城镇 | Urban | 30.02 | 36.12 | 44.24 | 52.23 | 55.49 |
| 乡村 | Rural | 69.98 | 63.88 | 55.76 | 47.77 | 44.51 |
| 性别结构 | Sexual Composition | | | | | |
| 男 | Male | 51.44 | 51.08 | 51.04 | 50.76 | 50.76 |
| 女 | Female | 48.56 | 48.92 | 48.96 | 49.24 | 49.24 |
| 年龄结构 | Age Composition | | | | | |
| 0—14岁 | Aged 0-14 | 23.42 | 18.16 | 17.54 | 19.4 | 18.41 |
| 15—64岁 | Aged 15-64 | 104 | 110 | 108 | 102 | 101 |
| 65岁及以上 | Aged 65 and Over | 10 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 20 |
| 就业 | Employment | | | | | |
| 产业结构 | Industrial Composition | | | | | |
| 第一产业 | Primary Industry | 95 | 92 | 85 | 67 | 66 |
| 第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 21 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 26 |
| 第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 32 | 34 | 40 | 56 | 56 |
| 国民经济核算 | National Accounts | | | | | |
| 生产总值产业结构 | Industrial Composition | | | | | |
| 第一产业 | Primary Industry | 24 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 20 |
| 第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 62 | 72 | 57 | 47 | 51 |
| 第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 63 | 59 | 75 | 82 | 77 |
| 财政 | Government Finance | | | | | |
| 一般公共预算收入中 | Of General Public Budget Revenue | | | | | |
| 税收收入 | Tax Revenue | 111 | 93 | 106 | 97 | 104 |
| #国内增值税 | Domestic Value-added Tax | 41 | 30 | 25 | 68 | 69 |
| 企业所得税 | Corporate Income Tax | 13 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 17 |
| 个人所得税 | Individual Income Tax | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 非税收入 | Non-tax Revenue | 38 | 56 | 43 | 52 | 45 |
| 能源 | Energy | | | | | |
| 能源生产 | Energy Production | | | | | |
| 原煤 | Raw Coal | 107 | 102 | 78 | 58 | 66 |
| 原油 | Crude Oil | 18 | 17 | 30 | 30 | 28 |
| 天然气 | Natural Gas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 一次电力及其他能源 | Primary Electricity and Other Energy | 23 | 29 | 41 | 59 | 53 |
| 能源消费 | Energy Consumption | | | | | |
| 煤炭 | Coal | 101 | 96 | 90 | 79 | 77 |
| 石油 | Petroleum | 24 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 23 |
| 天然气 | Natural Gas | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 一次电力及其他能源 | Primary Electricity and Other Energy | 19 | 23 | 28 | 39 | 41 |
| 投资 | Investment in Fixed Assets | | | | | |
| 固定资产投资结构 | Composition of Total Investment in Fixed Assets | | | | | |
| 产业结构 | Industrial Composition | | | | | |
| 第一产业 | Primary Industry | 7 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 5 |
| 第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 60 | 70 | 59 | 24 | 53 |
| 第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 82 | 72 | 80 | 118 | 91 |
| 资金来源结构 | Composition of Funding Sources | | | | | |
| 国家预算内资金 | State Budget | 14 | 24 | 19 | 22 | 27 |
| 国内贷款 | Domestic Loans | 29 | 27 | 17 | 30 | 20 |
| 债券 | Bonds | | | 0 | 0 | |
| 利用外资 | Foreign Investment | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 自筹资金 | Self-raising Funds | 82 | 78 | 97 | 60 | 74 |
| 其他投资 | Other Investments | 20 | 18 | 15 | 35 | 28 |
| 农业 | Agriculture | | | | | |
| 农林牧渔业产值结构 | Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture | | | | | |
| 农业 | Agriculture | 99 | 104 | 102 | 101 | 102 |
| 林业 | Forestry | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 牧业 | Animal Husbandry | 31 | 23 | 23 | 35 | 35 |
| 渔业 | Fishery | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 农林牧渔服务业 | Service for Agriculture,Forestry, Animal | 15 | 18 | 19 | 10 | 9 |
| Husbandry and Fishery | | | | | |
| 工业(规模以上增加值) | Industry (above designated size) | | | | | |
| 按轻重工业分 | Grouped by Light and Heavy Industries | | | | | |
| 轻工业 | Light Industry | 28 | 21 | 28 | 22 | 18 |
| 重工业 | Heavy Industry | 121 | 128 | 121 | 127 | 131 |
| 按工业门类分 | Grouped by Industries | | | | | |
| 采矿业 | Mining | | | | 27 | 38 |
| 制造业 | Manufacturing | | | | 93 | 93 |
| 电力、热力、燃气及 | Production and Supply of Electricity, Heat, | | | | 28 | 18 |
| 水生产和供应业 | Gas and Water | | | | | |
| 建筑业 | Construction | | | | | |
| 建筑业总产值结构 | Composition of Gross Output Value of | | | | | |
| Construction Industry | | | | | |
| 国有经济 | State-owned Enterprise | 55 | 25 | 22 | 42 | |
| 城镇集体经济 | Collective-owned Enterprises | 17 | 11 | 10 | 4 | |
| 其他 | Others | 76 | 112 | 117 | 103 | |
| 运输业 | Transportation | | | | | |
| 货运量结构 | Composition of Freight Traffic | | | | | |
| #铁路 | Railways | 19 | 25 | 15 | 13 | 18 |
| 公路 | Highways | 130 | 124 | 134 | 136 | 131 |
| 国内商业 | Domestic Trade | | | | | |
| 社会消费品零售总额构成 | Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods | | | | | |
| 城镇 | Urban | | 120 | 119 | 123 | 122 |
| #城区 | City Subdivision | | 89 | 88 | 88 | 88 |
| 乡村 | Rural | | 29 | 30 | 26 | 27 |
| 对外经济贸易 | Foreign Trade | | | | | |
| 进出口总值构成 | Composition of Imports and Exports | | | | | |
| 出口 | Exports | 62 | 33 | 109 | 33 | 37 |
| 进口 | Imports | 87 | 116 | 40 | 116 | 112 |
| 教育 | Education | | | | | |
| 普通学校在校学生结构 | Composition of Student Enrollment in | | | | | |
| Regular Schools | | | | | |
| 大学 | Colleges and Universities | 6 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 23 |
| 中学 | Secondary Schools | 55 | 63 | 60 | 52 | 53 |
| 小学 | Primary Schools | 87 | 74 | 71 | 75 | 73 |
| 普通学校专任教师结构 | Composition of Full-time Teachers in | | | | | |
| Regular Schools | | | | | |
| 大学 | Colleges and Universities | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 16 |
| 中学 | Secondary Schools | 60 | 64 | 65 | 61 | 61 |
| 小学 | Primary Schools | 80 | 74 | 71 | 73 | 71 |
| 科技 | Science and Technology | | | | | |
| R&D经费内部支出结构 | Composition of Intramural Expenditure | | | | | |
| on R&D by Sources | | | | | |
| 基础研究 | Basic Research | | 20 | 23 | 22 | 24 |
| 应用研究 | Applied Research | | 31 | 23 | 32 | 35 |
| 试验发展 | Experimental Development | | 98 | 103 | 95 | 89 |
| 人民生活 | Peoples Living Conditions | | | | | |
| 农村居民消费结构 | Consumption Composition of Urban Residents | | | | | |
| 食品烟酒 | Food,Tobacco and Liquor | 70 | 67 | 49 | 46 | 47 |
| 衣着 | Clothing | 7 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
| 居住 | Residence | 19 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 29 |
| 生活用品及服务 | Household Facilities,Articles and Services | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| 交通通信 | Transport and Communications | 12 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 20 |
| 教育文化娱乐 | Education, Cultural and Recreation | 21 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 16 |
| 医疗保健 | Health Care and Medical Services | 9 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 17 |
| 其他用品及服务 | Other Goods and Services | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 城镇居民消费结构 | Consumption Composition of Urban Residents | | | | | |
| 食品烟酒 | Food,Tobacco and Liquor | 54 | 56 | 45 | 43 | 43 |
| 衣着 | Clothing | 18 | 19 | 15 | 11 | 10 |
| 居住 | Residence | 15 | 13 | 30 | 35 | 33 |
| 生活用品及服务 | Household Facilities,Articles and Services | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 |
| 交通通信 | Transport and Communications | 14 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 20 |
| 教育文化娱乐 | Education, Cultural and Recreation | 21 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 16 |
| 医疗保健 | Health Care and Medical Services | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 其他用品及服务 | Other Goods and Services | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 卫生 | Health Care | | | | | |
| 卫生机构人员结构 | Composition of Health Agency Personnel | | | | | |
| #执业助理医师 | Licensed (Assistant) Doctors | 54 | 49 | 40 | 41 | 43 |
| #执业医师 | Licensed Doctors | 42 | 40 | 33 | 33 | 36 |
| 注册护士 | Registered Nurses | 41 | 38 | 39 | 53 | 56 |
| 药师(士) | Pharmacist | 9 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| 技师(士) | Technician | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| 医院床位结构 | Composition of Hospital Beds | | | | | |
| #医院 | Hospitals | 110 | 96 | 111 | 116 | 114 |
| 卫生院 | Health Centers | 30 | 33 | 28 | 24 | 23 |
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| 注：2014年以前城乡居民食品烟酒支出为食品支出(下表同)。 | | | | | | |
| a) Expenditures of food, tobacco and liquor are the expenditures of food before 2014.The same applies to the tables following. | | | | | | |