| 2-5 规模以上工业企业的科技活动基本情况 |
|---|
| Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activitiesof Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 指 标 | Item | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 企业基本情况 | Statistics on Industrial Enterprises | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 有R&D活动企业数(个) | Number of R&D-active Enterprises (unit) | 17272 | 17075 | 27278 | 47204 | 54832 | 63676 | 73570 | 86891 | 102218 | 104820 | 129198 | 146691 | 169224 | 175619 | 151290 |
| 有R&D活动企业所占 | Percentage of R&D-active Enterprises | 10.6 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 13.7 | 14.8298403477029 | 16.9 | 19.2 | 22.9518805850298 | 27.4335618166301 | 27.968855897154 | 34.2044302306187 | 36.74090438 | 38.3 | 37.2971021418029 | 30.7159751900842 |
| 比重(%) | to Total Number of Enterprises(%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 研究与试验发展(R&D)活动 | Statitstics on R&D Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 情况 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| R&D人员全时当量(万人年) | Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel | 43.8788 | 54.2 | 123 | 224.6 | 249.39577 | 264.2 | 263.8 | 270.2489 | 273.6244 | 298.1234 | 315.1828 | 346.0409 | 382.6651 | 421.4666 | 481.6705 |
| (10 000 man-years) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| R&D经费内部支出(亿元) | Expenditure on R&D(100 million yuan) | 489.6882 | 1104.5 | 3073.1 | 7200.6 | 8318.40048 | 9254.3 | 10013.9 | 10944.65856 | 12012.95885 | 12954.82637 | 13971.09894 | 15271.29049 | 17514.24613 | 19361.76174 | 20969.89967 |
| R&D经费内部支出与营业 | Percentage of Expenditure on R&D to | | | | | | | | | | 1.23 | 1.32 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.39 | 1.54 |
| 收入之比 (%) | Business Revenue(%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 企业办R&D机构情况 | Statistics on R&D Institutions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 机构数(个) | Number of R&D Institutions(unit) | 23293 | 26332 | 39265 | 68905 | 77437 | 85798 | 94431 | 109444 | 124000 | 124672 | 143188 | 157641 | 180550 | 205254 | 223602 |
| 机构人员数(万人) | R&D Personnel(10 000 persons) | 90 | 96 | 195 | 340 | 358 | 369 | 400 | 438 | 488 | 477 | 512 | 556 | 618 | 662 | 688 |
| 机构经费支出(亿元) | Expenditure on R&D(100 million yuan) | 653 | 1262 | 3952 | 7850 | 8912 | 9386 | 10190 | 11496 | 13433 | 15481 | 18263 | 20375 | 25318 | 27242 | 29439 |
| 新产品开发及生产情况 | Statitstics on New Products Development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| and Production | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 新产品开发项目数(个) | Number of New Products(unit) | 137820 | 114264 | 277288 | 485172 | 537430 | 563794 | 489429 | 587808 | 716791 | 837457 | 1007698 | 1182187 | 1438063 | 1640962 | 1806964 |
| 新产品开发经费支出(亿元) | Expenditure on New Products Development | 794 | 1448 | 5514 | 11997 | 13870 | 15184 | 15406 | 17649 | 20246 | 22480 | 25478 | 27935 | 33979 | 38309 | 41345 |
| (100 million yuan) | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 新产品销售收入(亿元) | Sales Revenue of New Products | 14054 | 34212 | 85540 | 165794 | 192691 | 214342 | 226284 | 261906 | 287353 | 295641 | 318090 | 357110 | 443350 | 491974 | 512001 |
| (100 million yuan) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| #新产品出口 | Export | 2592 | 7968 | 21122 | 32841 | 34280 | 40356 | 43699 | 49069 | 52417 | 54241 | 58903 | 65779 | 78625 | 83789 | 83219 |
| 专利情况 | Statistics on Patents | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 专利申请数(件) | Patent Applications(piece) | 39276 | 96853 | 260359 | 734917 | 841377 | 945841 | 957769 | 1073095 | 1225555 | 1435947 | 1589712 | 1865890 | 2105416 | 2260944 | 2348940 |
| #发明专利 | Inventions | 11955 | 30684 | 88881 | 264250 | 307719 | 359887 | 368532 | 430480 | 480939 | 557353 | 598203 | 669103 | 741883 | 831922 | 920403 |
| 有效发明专利数(件) | Inventions In Force(piece) | 22999 | 45472 | 120378 | 415794 | 503101 | 673327 | 860647 | 1154770 | 1400985 | 1641300 | 1827111 | 2171925 | 2537863 | 2971647 | 3341403 |
| 技术获取和技术改造情况 | Statistics on Technology Acquisition and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Technology Reconstruction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 引进境外技术经费支出 | Expenditure for Acquisition of Foreign | 457 | 596 | 700 | 590 | 590 | 581 | 621 | 713 | 598 | 697 | 715 | 689 | 761 | 534 | 585 |
| (亿元) | Technology (100 million yuan) | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 引进境外技术消化吸收经费支出 | Expenditure for Assimilation of Technology | 34 | 91 | 184 | 235 | 225 | 214 | 162 | 163 | 177 | 136 | 145 | 113 | 121 | 128 | 90 |
| (亿元) | (100 million yuan) | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 购买境内技术经费支出 | Expenditure for Purchase of Domestic | 51 | 123 | 276 | 302 | 321 | 320 | 344 | 312 | 301 | 660 | 806 | 685 | 696 | 899 | 707 |
| (亿元) | Technology (100 million yuan) | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 技术改造经费支出(亿元) | Expenditure for Technical Renovation | 1937 | 4430 | 7009 | 6242 | 6108 | 5696 | 4721 | 4524 | 4655 | 4850 | 5610 | 5275 | 5766 | 5952 | 4998 |
| (100 million yuan) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 注：从2011年起，规模以上工业企业的统计范围从年主营业务收入为500万元及以上的法人工业企业调整为年主营业务收入为2000万元及 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 以上的法人工业企业。以下各表同。 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Note: From 2011, the statistics range of industrial enterprises above designated size change form the industrial enterprises with the sales revenue above | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 million RMB to the industrial enterprises with the sales revenue above 20 million RMB. The same applies to the following table. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |