| 1-11 七次全国人口普查人口基本情况 |
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| Basic Statistics on National Population Census in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020 |
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| 指 标 | Item | 1953 | 1964 | 1982 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
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| 全国人口 (万人) | Total Population (10 000 persons) | 58260 | 69458 | 100818 | 113368 | 126583 | 133972.4852 | 141177.8724 |
| 男 | Male | 30190 | 35652 | 51944 | 58495 | 65355 | 68685 | 72334 |
| 女 | Female | 28070 | 33806 | 48874 | 54873 | 61228 | 65287 | 68844 |
| 性别比 (以女性为100) | Sex Ratio (female=100) | 107.56 | 105.46 | 106.3 | 106.6 | 106.74 | 105.2 | 105.07 |
| 家庭户规模 (人/户) | Average Family Household Size (person/household) | 4.33 | 4.43 | 4.41 | 3.96 | 3.44 | 3.1 | 2.62 |
| 各年龄组人口比重 (%) | Percentage of Population by Age Group (%) | | | | | | | |
| 0-14岁 | Aged 0-14 | 36.28 | 40.69 | 33.59 | 27.69 | 22.89 | 16.6 | 17.95 |
| 15-64岁 | Aged 15-64 | 59.31 | 55.75 | 61.5 | 66.74 | 70.15 | 74.53 | 68.55 |
| 65岁及以上 | Aged 65 and Over | 4.41 | 3.56 | 4.91 | 5.57000000000001 | 6.95999999999999 | 8.87 | 13.5 |
| 民族人口 | Population by Ethnicity | | | | | | | |
| 汉族 (万人) | Han (10 000 persons) | 82092 | 98184 | 141132 | 156372 | 173910 | 183889 | 192946 |
| 占总人口比重 (%) | Percentage to Total Population (%) | 140 | 141 | 139 | 137 | 137 | 137 | 136 |
| 少数民族 (万人) | Ethnic Minorities (10 000 persons) | 5298 | 6003 | 10095 | 13680 | 15964 | 17068 | 18820 |
| 占总人口比重 (%) | Percentage to Total Population (%) | 9 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 |
| 每十万人拥有的各种 | Population with Various Education Attainments | | | | | | | |
| 受教育程度人口 (人) | Per 100 000 Persons (person) | | | | | | | |
| 大专及以上 | Junior College and Above | | 624 | 922 | 2133 | 5416 | 13395 | 23200 |
| 高中和中专 | Senior Secondary School and Technical Secondary School | | 1978 | 10168 | 12058 | 16719 | 21048 | 22632 |
| 初中 | Junior Secondary School | | 7020 | 26838 | 35016 | 50941 | 58182 | 51760 |
| 小学 | Primary School | | 42495 | 52855 | 55585 | 53551 | 40168 | 37150 |
| 文盲人口及文盲率 | Illiterate Population and Illiterate Rate | | | | | | | |
| 文盲人口 (万人) | Illiterate Population (10 000 persons) | | 34990 | 34494 | 27004 | 12760 | 8198 | 5662 |
| 文盲率 (%) | Illiterate Rate (%) | | 50 | 34 | 23 | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| 城乡人口 | Population by Residence | | | | | | | |
| 城镇化率 (%) | Urbanization Rate (%) | 19 | 27 | 31 | 39 | 54 | 74 | 95 |
| 城镇人口 (万人) | Urban Population (10 000 persons) | 11589 | 19065 | 31623 | 44956 | 68766 | 99835 | 135298 |
| 乡村人口 (万人) | Rural Population (10 000 persons) | 75801 | 85122 | 119604 | 125095 | 121108 | 101122 | 76468 |
| 平均预期寿命 (岁) | Life Expectancy (years) | | | 67.77* | 102 | 107 | 112 | 116 |
| 男 | Male | | | 66.28* | 100 | 104 | 108 | 113 |
| 女 | Female | | | 69.27* | 105 | 109 | 116 | 121 |
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| 注：1.1953年、1964年、1982年及1990年全国人口普查标准时点为当年7月1日零时，2000、2010和2020年全国人口普查标准时点为当年 | | | | | | | | |
| 11月1日零时。 | | | | | | | | |
| 2.历次普查总人口数据包括中国人民解放军现役军人。在城乡人口中，中国人民解放军现役军人列为城镇人口统计。 | | | | | | | | |
| 3.1964年文盲人口为13岁及以上不识字人口，1982、1990、2000、2010、2020年文盲人口为15岁及以上不识字或识字很少的人。 | | | | | | | | |
| 4.表中“*”号表示为1981年数据。 | | | | | | | | |
| Note:a) Standard reference time of national population census in 1953, 1964, 1982 and 1990 was zero hour of July 1st, and in 2000, 2010 and 2020 | | | | | | | | |
| was zero hour of November 1st. | | | | | | | | |
| b) Total population from the five national population censuses includes the military personnel. Military personnel is listed as urban population in | | | | | | | | |
| population by residence. | | | | | | | | |
| c) Illiterate population of 1964 National Population Census referred to the population aged 13 and over who are unable to read. Illiterate | | | | | | | | |
| population of 1982, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020 National Population Censuses referred to the population aged 15 and over who are unable or | | | | | | | | |
| have difficulty to read. | | | | | | | | |
| d) Data with “*” in this table are of 1981. | | | | | | | | |